ITALIAN PM WHO WORE BULLETPROOF VEST IN STATE HOUSE VISIT RESIGNS

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Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi is introduced to government officials by his host President Uhuru Kenyatta. PHOTO | COURTESY By AFP

ITALIAN PM WHO WORE BULLETPROOF VEST IN STATE HOUSE VISIT RESIGNS

Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, who caused a stir in July 2015 after wearing a bulletproof vest to State House, Nairobi, due to security concerns has resigned.

At the time, an Italian government official told CNN that PM Renzi wore the bulletproof vest inside State House because of a ‘tight schedule’, not because of security.

Mr Renzi announced his resignation, hours after it was confirmed he had suffered a crushing defeat in a referendum on constitutional reform.

“My experience of government finishes here,” Renzi told a press conference on Monday, acknowledging that the “No” campaign had won an “extraordinarily clear” victory in a vote on which he had staked his future.

Interior Ministry projections suggested the “No” camp, led by the populist Five Star Movement, had carried the vote by a margin of almost 60-40 with a near 70 percent turnout underlining the high stakes and the intensity of the debate.

Markets seemed to take Renzi’s departure in their stride. Stocks and the euro fell in early trading in Asia but there were no signs of panic with the possibility of his resignation having already been largely factored in.

Renzi said he would be visiting President Sergio Mattarella on Monday to hand in his resignation following a final meeting of his Cabinet.

Mattarella will then be charged with brokering the appointment of a new government or, if he can’t do that, ordering early elections.

Five Star founder and leader Beppe Grillo called for an election to be called “within a week” on the basis of a recently adopted electoral law, which is designed to ensure the leading party has a parliamentary majority – a position Five Star could well find themselves in at the next election.

“Democracy was the winner,” Grillo wrote in a post-vote blog that marked a significant change in the party’s position on the electoral law. Prior to the referendum, Five Star had been arguing for it to be revised.

Most analysts see early elections as unlikely with the most probable scenario involving Renzi’s administration being replaced by a caretaker one dominated by his Democratic Party, which will carry on until an election due to take place by the spring of 2018.

Finance Minister Pier Carlo Padoan is the favourite to succeed Renzi as prime minister and the outgoing leader may stay on as head of his party – which would leave him well-placed for a potential comeback to frontline politics at the next election, whenever it is.

On the day Austria’s voters rejected a far-right candidate for president, the scale of the “No” victory in Italy was even bigger than opinion polls had been indicating up until November 18, after which the media were banned from publishing survey results.

Renzi had gone into the final weekend of the campaign insisting he could still win voters around but he acknowledged he had failed.

“The Italian people spoke today in unequivocal fashion,” he said.

Opposition parties had denounced the proposed amendments to the 68-year-old Constitution as dangerous for democracy because they would have removed important checks and balances on executive power.

Spearheaded by Five Star, the biggest rival to Renzi’s Democratic party, the “No” campaign also capitalised on Renzi’s declining popularity, a sluggish economy and the problems caused by tens of thousands of migrants arriving in Italy from Africa.

Renzi’s backers believed they were voting for overdue change.

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