Why More Kenyan Migrants Are Settling Abroad Permanently

More Kenyans who leave the country for work or study are choosing to move from one foreign destination to another instead of returning home.

This pattern, often described as secondary migration, marks a change from the traditional cycle in which migrants eventually resettled in Kenya. In the past, many citizens travelled to the Gulf states mainly for employment and income. While financial gain remains important, migrants are increasingly weighing factors such as labour protections, prospects for permanent residency, and access to education for their children.

For some, an initial destination offers short-term employment but limited long-term security. As a result, they relocate to countries that provide clearer legal status and stronger social protections. Decisions are now shaped by direct comparisons between immigration systems, public services, and broader living conditions.

Countries including Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States have become common destinations for permanent settlement. Canada and Australia are widely regarded as offering structured immigration routes and policies that support family life. The United Kingdom and the United States attract migrants through established Kenyan diaspora communities and established professional networks.

Among wealthier migrants and skilled professionals, the focus often shifts to predictability and security. Although Kenya continues to present business opportunities, some cite concerns about political uncertainty, administrative inefficiencies, and inconsistent public services. Securing residency abroad can provide more reliable access to healthcare, education, and investment protection.

Digital platforms and online networks have expanded access to information about immigration pathways and settlement options. Migrants are better able to connect with communities abroad and to navigate application procedures. Remittances to Kenya remain substantial, indicating that economic and family ties continue even as households establish themselves overseas.